Search results for "Fractional Schrödinger equation"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

On the discreet spectrum of fractional quantum hydrogen atom in two dimensions

2019

We consider a fractional generalization of two-dimensional (2D) quantum-mechanical Kepler problem corresponding to 2D hydrogen atom. Our main finding is that the solution for discreet spectrum exists only for $\mu>1$ (more specifically $1 < \mu \leq 2$, where $\mu=2$ corresponds to "ordinary" 2D hydrogenic problem), where $\mu$ is the L\'evy index. We show also that in fractional 2D hydrogen atom, the orbital momentum degeneracy is lifted so that its energy starts to depend not only on principal quantum number $n$ but also on orbital $m$. To solve the spectral problem, we pass to the momentum representation, where we apply the variational method. This permits to obtain approximate analytica…

fractional Schrödinger equationFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum space01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSchrödinger equationMomentumsymbols.namesakeKepler problem0103 physical sciencesPrincipal quantum number010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)fractional statisticsSpectrum (functional analysis)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Hydrogen atomCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVariational methodsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)hydrogenic problemsPhysica Scripta
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On the Landis conjecture for the fractional Schrödinger equation

2023

In this paper, we study a Landis-type conjecture for the general fractional Schrödinger equation ((−P)s+q)u=0. As a byproduct, we also prove the additivity and boundedness of the linear operator (−P)s for non-smooth coefficents. For differentiable potentials q, if a solution decays at a rate exp (−∣x∣1+), then the solution vanishes identically. For non-differentiable potentials q, if a solution decays at a rate exp (−∣x∣4s−14s+), then the solution must again be trivial. The proof relies on delicate Carleman estimates. This study is an extension of the work by Rüland and Wang (2019). peerReviewed

fractional Schrödinger equationLandis conjectureunique continuation at infinityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGeometry and TopologyMathematical PhysicsJournal of Spectral Theory
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The higher order fractional Calderón problem for linear local operators : Uniqueness

2020

We study an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation (FSE) with a local perturbation by a linear partial differential operator (PDO) of order smaller than the order of the fractional Laplacian. We show that one can uniquely recover the coefficients of the PDO from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DN) map associated to the perturbed FSE. This is proved for two classes of coefficients: coefficients which belong to certain spaces of Sobolev multipliers and coefficients which belong to fractional Sobolev spaces with bounded derivatives. Our study generalizes recent results for the zeroth and first order perturbations to higher order perturbations.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsGeneral MathematicsSobolev multipliersFractional Calderón problemMathematics::Spectral Theory35R30 35R11Fractional Schrödinger equationinversio-ongelmat
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Unique continuation property and Poincar�� inequality for higher order fractional Laplacians with applications in inverse problems

2020

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply the results to show that one can uniquely recover, up to a gauge, electric and magnetic potentials from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the higher order fractional magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We also study the higher order fractional Schr\"odinger equation with singular electric potential. In both cases, we obtain a Runge approximation property for the equation. Furthermore, we prove a uniqueness result for a partial data problem of the $d$-…

Pure mathematicsControl and Optimizationfractional Schrödinger equationApproximation propertyPoincaré inequalityRadon transform.01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakefractional Poincaré inequalityOperator (computer programming)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsUniquenesskvanttimekaniikka0101 mathematicsepäyhtälötMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPlane (geometry)inverse problemsComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsOrder (ring theory)Gauge (firearms)Mathematics::Spectral Theoryunique continuationFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisModeling and Simulationsymbolsfractional LaplacianAnalysis35R30 46F12 44A12Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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